(句法）5．倒装句 高三英语.docVIP

5．倒装句 1. L.ook !__________. A. Here the bus comes B. Here is the bus coming C. Here comes the bus D. Here is coming the bus 答：C．here，there，now，then在句首时，使用全倒装句式。如：There goes the bell．钤响了．Now comes your turn．轮到你了。这种倒装一般不用进行时．当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。如： Here he comes. Here it is. Here you are. 2. When the bell rang. Out_________. A. they rushed B. rushed they C. did they rush D. where they rushing 答：A．表示方向性的副词，如out，in，up，down，away等用在句首时使用全倒装句式．如： In came the teacher. Away went the students. On went his hat但当主语为人称代词时不倒装．如：In hecame. 3. In front of the house_______. A. a boy sat B. did a boy sit C. sat a boy D. was sitting a boy 答：C．地点状语在句首时使用全倒装，而且这种倒装一般不用进行式。 4. —Where is Kate? —Look, _______. She is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 答：A。当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。 5. ________, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 答：C。让步状语从句的倒装：可将表语放在句首使用倒装结构，若表语是名词时，名词前省去冠词，如Child as (though) he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，可他懂得很多。此种倒装中可用as，也可用though，但不能用although． 6. So carelessly _______ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does D. did he drive he drive 答：D．so+adj. / adv. 在句首时用倒装结构。如： So good is the book that we all like to read it. So tired was he. So heavily was it raining! 7. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ________ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 答：B。only接状语从句于句首时，主句倒装。 8. Only after liberation_____to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 答：A。only接状语于句首时，主句用倒装结构。 9. Not only________ English, but also he can speak Japanese. A. can he speak B. he can speak C. he speaks D. he does speak 答：A． not only.., but also... 句式中，当not only放在句首时，not only分句倒装，but also不倒装。 10. Not until the rain stopped_________ home. A. he went B. he had gone C. did he