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(句法)6.省略旬 高三英语.doc
6.省略旬
1. You’d better ______ in the room.
A. not to smoke B. not smoke
C. don’t smoke D. not smoking
答:B。 had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。
2. I’d rather _______ there alone.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
答:C。 would rather后接省去to的不定式。
3. He would rather die than ________.
A. giving in B. give in
C. to give in D. gave in
答:B。 would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”,后接省去to的不定式。
4. —Would you like to go with us?
— _______, but I’m busy now.
A. I’d love B. I’d love to
C. I love D. I’d like
答:B。不定式的省略分两类;1. 省去to的用法。①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2. 保留to,to后的动词省略,如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to.
5. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—_____.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
答:D。Do you think (believe, suppose, expect) ...?等句式的肯定回答是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) so。其否定回答形式是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) not. 或 I don’t (think, expect, suppose) so。
6. —1’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my garden?
—Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
答:D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留,to后的动词省略。
7. Why_________ go with us?
A. not to B. don’t C. not D. not you
答:C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。why not go 相当于 why don’t you go.
8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
答:A。to保留,to后的动词省略。
9. —Are you a student?
—No, but I________.
A. used to B. used
C. used to be D. used to was
答:C。 used to 也是不定式省略的一种形式,如Do you often go there? No, but I used to.但动词be一般不省。
10. —Do you think you’ll get a pay rise next year?
—________.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so
C. I believe not so D. Who says it
答:A。I hope so. 我希望如此。
11. —Did your team lose
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