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(句法)8. 名词性从句 高三英语.doc
8. 名词性从句
1. It depends on ________ we have enough money.
A. if B. whether C. if or not D. what
答:B。在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether,不用if。
2. We discussed ________we should make him monitor.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
答:B。在discuss动词后一般用whether,不用it。
3. Seeing me so pale, he asked me ________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what is the matter
答:A。由asked判断从句应用过去式,whst做句中的主语,词序不变。
4. The reason ____he was late was _____ he had taken a wrong bus.
A. that, why B. why, that
C. why, because D. why, because of
答:B。当reason做主语时,表浯从句用that引导,不用why或because。
5. Can you tell me________ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
答:A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据the railway station这一信息排除C项。
6. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That
C. The face D. The matter
答:A。what意为“所……的”。
7. Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it.
A. there B. where
C. there where D. where there
答:B。there为副词,不能做先行词,故不能看作定语从句,此题where引导的是表浯从句。
8. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
答:A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。
9. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether
C. That D. Where
答:B。引导主语从句应用whether,不能用正在下列情况下只能用whcther不能用if如:
①Whether he’ll come or not doesn’t matter much. 主语从句
②The problem is whether you have time. 表语从句
③ I have no idea whether we’ll go to the Great Wall. 同位语从句
④ Whether you agree or not, we’ll go there. 让步状语从句
⑤ I don’t know whether to go or not. 不定式前
⑥ I’m not quite sure about whether he can help us. 介词后
⑦ We are now discussing whether we’ll put off the meeting, discuss之后
10. _____the boy didn’t study hard made his mother angry.
A. Which B. What C. That D. It
答:C。that引导的名词性从句,that只是一个引导词,本身没有实际意义,也不充当任何句子成分,在主语从句、表语
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