9上Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest知识点汇总.docVIP

Unit 1 How do you study for a test Section A 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2. by doing sth 通过做某事 by 1）通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 2）在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door 3）乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 4）在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 5）被 例：English is spoken by many people. 6) 由于 by mistake 7) 连接 one by one 一个接着一个 3. ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask： 1) ask sb to do sth .请某人做某事 2) ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事 3) ask for sth 4) ask sb for sth 4. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 5. What/ how about +doing sth.? 做某事如何？ 6. aloud / loudly / loud 1）aloud: 副词,强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地”或“大声地”，常与read,call连用，无比较级和最高级 He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 2）loud意为“响亮地；大声地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音大，传得远， loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 3）loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑 7. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 8. 提建议的句子： 1）What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? 2）Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? 3）Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? 4）Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping 5）Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 9. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 10. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 2） loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 3) loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 11. I have learned a lot that way. ??? 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 1)a lot的用法：①修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot ②修饰比较级 eg:I fell a lot