新目标英语七年级下同步辅导Unit6It039sraining.docVIP

一. 本周教学内容: Unit 6 Its raining! 1. Topic: The weather谈论天气 2. Function: Describe the weather. Describe what you are doing.学习描述天气,描述正在发生的事 3. Structure: Present progressive tense现在进行时; How questions how引导的疑问句; Yes/ No questions and short answers一般疑问句及简短回答 4. Target language: Hows the weather Its raining. Hows it going Its great. Is Aunt Sarah there Yes, she is. Whats she doing Shes cooking. 5. Vocabulary: raining, sunny, cloudy, snowing, windy, hot, cold, cool, warm, humid, cooking, beach [教学内容] Key points: 1. Its raining. 现在进行时与一般现在时的不同 (1)用法不同:一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作和目前的状态;而现在进行时则表示现在或目前一段时间内正在发生的动作或事情.如: We get up at six every morning.(表示经常性的动作) The students are working on the farm these days.(表示现阶段正在发生的事情) (2)感情色彩不同:一般现在时不带感情色彩,而现在进行时常有感情色彩.如: He studies well in the class.(指事实) He is always studying well in the class.(表赞扬) (3)时间状语不同:一般现在时常用时间状语有:every day/ week/ year, on Sunday, always, usually等等;而现在进行时常与时间状语now, Listen! these days等连用.如: He usually watches TV on Saturday evening. They are playing football now. (4)英语中表示情感或状态的动词不能用于现在进行时中.这类动词有:have(有),like,want等.例如: I have two books. 不能写成I am having two books. 2. ---- Hi! Hows the weather in Beijing 嘿!北京天气怎样 ---- Its sunny. 晴天. 询问天气,可以说:How is the weather+地点 也可以说成:Whats the weather like+地点 如: How is the weather in Wuhan 武汉的天气怎样 (=What is the weather like in Wuhan ) How is the weather today 今天的天气怎样 回答时就要用到形容词:sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy等.它们都是名词加y变成的形容词.如: sun ––– sunny cloud ––– cloudy rain ––– rainy snow ––– snowy wind ––– windy... 3. 陌生的英美人之间如何谈论天气. 英美人一般不愿和不熟悉的人或陌生人谈论自己的私事,所以碰面时往往喜欢谈论天气来应酬或避免冷场. 谈及冷和热时用cold和hot;形容很冷和很热时则用very cold和very hot,也可用cool, chilly, scorching, sultry(凉,寒冷的,暑热,闷热)等等.cold和cool在冷的程度上有很大区别.cold的含义是冷或寒冷,一般指没有热气,间或指使人感觉不舒服的冷;cool则指凉爽,凉快,既不太热也不太冷.在夏天,如果天气突然转凉可说:Its getting cool.表示天气热还可说:Its stifling today.或Im wet with perspiration(我汗流浃背). 有关气温的冷热,可用温度计的高低如何作表示.如: Thirteen degrees above(below)zero Centigrade. 摄氏零上(下)十三度. Twenty-four degrees Centigrade. 摄氏二十四度. 最高气温称作maximum temperature,最低气温称作mini