初三宾语表语主语从句专练.docVIP

宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句专题 一．观察下面句子，注意其连接词和翻译,并指出其是那种从句： 1. I believe (that) she will still wait for me somewhere. 2. Did the teacher tell you yesterday that a good beginnng is half done and that you must work hard? 3. Go and get your coat. It’s just where you left it 10 minutes ago. 4. She wondered where she would go on vacation next week. 5. The reason for John’s uncle’s death is _______ he got a cancer two years ago. 6. The news in the newspaper today says _______ an earthquake happened in Yunnan yesterday. 7. Are you sure _______ your uncle will come to see you soon? 二．连接词小结: A: 连接词that: 无义，一般可省略。 eg. 1. In fact I didn’t understand he had told me the truth. 2. The teacher believed ______ he’d known the whole story already and that you would know it. 3. Lily is afraid that her friend Tara will eat her words from time to time. B: 连接词 if/ whether: 表 是否，常用结构whether …（or not） eg. 1. I don’t care for whether Jason will help me or not. 2. My brother always wants to know if there is a UFO in space. C: 疑问词作连接词：what, which, who/ whom, when, … eg. 1. I am not interested in whom you will ask to lend you some money. 2. Your father has known why you didn’t go to school yesterday. 三．直接引语与间接引语（即宾语从句） eg. 1. “How can I get to the nearest post office?” a stranger asked her. A stranger asked her how he/ she could get to the nearest post office. 2. Mr Li told me, “Mr Baker is not the teacher I’m inetersted in.” Mr Li told me that Mr Baker was not the teacher she was inetersted in. 3. Joy said to Mike, “Will you come to my party this evening?” Joy asked Mike if he would go to her party that evening 4. “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” said the teacher. The teacher said that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 5. “Pass me the salt, please, Betty.” my father asked me. My father asked me to pass him the salt. 四．从句主语的省略：观察变化并思考其省略原因 a. He also doesn’t know what he would think of this problem just now. He also doesn’t know