英语课件高三英语记叙文阅读理解.ppt

记叙文阅读理解的考查内容以及相关的解题策略 * 英语记叙文的特点 “六要素” （5w+how） 了解每个要素的作用，有助于从整体上把握文章的内容。 线索/情节 留心贯穿全文的线索，如人物发展的线索；事件发展的线索；人物思想感情变化或作者思想感情变化的线索，时间顺序的线索等等。分析线索有助于把握行文的思路和全文的结构。 记叙文阅读理解的考查内容 ? 阅读理解的测试题可分为三种类型，即：表层题、深层题和词语理解题。 ? 1. 表层题 事实判断题----阅读有关内容并对文中讲述的一些事实做出判断。 2003 Beijing E 74 2003 Beijing spring A 57、58 ? 2 排序题 做此类试题，要特别注意文中所采用的倒叙、插叙等手法，以保证正确排出顺序。 2002 Beijing E 73 ? ? 3 计算题 4 识图题 2. 深层题 深层题又称主观推测题，着重考查文章隐含的意思，涉及到文章主题、中心大意、作者的意图、文章的写作目的、由叙述而须得出的逻辑结论等等。具体出题的角度有： 1 考查对文章主题的理解----要求学生既要理解文章，又要有在理解的基础上对文章进行高度概括，从而提炼出文章内容核心的能力。其常见题式如： Which is the best title of this passage ? The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is ____. 2 考查对文章中心大意的理解----要求学生明了文章表达主题的思想内容，即有较强的对文章内容的综合能力。其常见题式如： The main idea of this passage is ___. The writer of the story wants to tell us that____. The main purpose of this article is to show that ____. The passage is mainly about ____. 2002 Beijing E 71 3 考查对作者及文章中人物的观点或意图的理解----要求学生有在正确理解文意的基础上，对其观点或意图进行分析、识别的能力。其常见题式如： The writer of the passage seems to think that____. The writer of the story wants to tell us that ____. What’s the writer’s attitude towards…?（ 2002 Beijing C 63 ） I want my relationship with my daughter to keep growing, so I’ve been giving my wife a couple of hundred dollars each week and making her go to the shopping center with her girlfriends, or something----anything! 63.Why does the husband give his wife so much money each week? A.?He wants her to buy more things for the family. B.?She can do whatever she likes with the money. C.?He can spend more time with his daughter. D.She can spend more time with her friends. 4 考查从文章中得出结论的能力---- 要求学生能从“已知”得出“未知”，即具备较强的逻辑判断、逻辑推导的能力。其常见题式如： From what the writer says, we can infer that…. Which of the following conclusions could you draw from the passage? 2003 Beijing E 73 5 考查对阅读内容的想象和推理----要求学生能站在文章作者或文中人物的立场上，设身处地的考虑实际情景，并据此展开正确想象和推理的能力。其常见题式如： What do you think will happen when / if…? At the end of t