英语四级阅读技巧资料1.doc

快速阅读解题技巧 快速阅读的关键是定位，找到定位点就差不多找到正确答案； 定位技巧（利用人名、地名等专有名词来定位，利用数字定位，利用特殊标点符号定位，利用长句、生词、难词定位，利用小标题定位，根据出题顺序定位）； 快速阅读的答案一般不会转圈也就是说答案就是原文中出现的； 做快速阅读时不要想着读懂，在平时一定要多训练如何去定位； 不管是快速阅读还是精篇阅读出题顺序一般都是按文章的顺序而来的； 做题时大家可以采用“边做边看，二看一做” 总结：快速阅读的关键在于定位，做题需注意出题是按原文顺序来出题 以及速度，多训练找定位答案就是原文不需替换。 Univeraities Branch Out As never before in their long story, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantages. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability. In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become More self-consciousy global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative（合作的）research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity. Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.0 percent, from 8000,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2994. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries id growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, t