高考英语代词复习.docVIP

代词 一．完成下表： 人数 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her herself it it / itself 复数 they them their 1、人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如： “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。” He sings better than me.. 他比我唱得好。 ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ---Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing. 注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。如： “I like English.” “Me, too.” “I’d like 2 coffees” “Me, too.” 试译：He likes Mary better than I. He likes Mary better than me. 主格代词中，不带感情色彩用it，宠爱的动物用he/she，温柔善良的用________ 。凶猛的用he，可以用_____________来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 “Fill ________ up.” The man said. 2、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如： Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. Is that coffee yours or hers? 注：可以说 a friend of ________ (ours, yours, hers, ..)，但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, …) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。如： Don’t lose heart. She lost her heart to Jim. 3、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如： He ________ was a doctor. She is too young to look after herself. That poor boy was myself. You’d better explain ______ in simple English. 注1：反身代词不能作主语 He devoted himself to teaching. _________ was devoted to teaching 注2：用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如： Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 help oneself to come to oneself enjoy oneself seat oneself teach oneself express oneself treat oneself to.. think for oneself by oneself dress oneself raise oneself find oneself …. make oneself at home overeat oneself of oneself behave oneself apply oneself to 二．相互代词的用法 英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语或状语等。如：Students should help one another. We had known each other for many years. 注：