简单句的五种基本句型.pptVIP

Basic patterns of simple sentences Help to answer 只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作 简单句的五种基本句型 Summer has come. He saw a bird in the tree. Ms Du looks young. She bought her mother a flower on Mother’s Day. I found him busy. S ＋ V 只能作不及物动词的词 come,go, arrive,walk（散步）, run（跑步） work,stay（待在）,laugh,smile,rise（上升） happen,take place Translate:１.他昨天发生了什么事？ 　　　　 ２.我妹妹将于今天下午四点到达郑州。 S ＋ V ＋ O　主语＋及物动词＋宾语 可当宾语的有名词和相当于名词的词(如代词、不定式、动名词等) I know him very well. They want to go.　　 　 I know how to use a computer. He stopped writing. I think it necessary for you to learn grammar. 有些动词后跟不定式作宾语want/hope/wish/like/begin/start/try/need/decide/forget /agree /learn/promise/refuse/help to do 　 有些动词后跟动名词作宾语 mind /enjoy/finish/practice/keep/consider/advise/allow/stop /suggest/can’t stand/can’t help doing 有些动词后既跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语。 forget to do/doing;start to do/doing S＋V＋O＋O 间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前，如果把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，则要加上to或for。常带双宾语的动词： A:动词后加to show,sell,send,write,take,bring,throw,pass, lend,give,tell,return B:动词后加for buy,make,do,order,get,fetch e.g.A:He gave Tom a present. He gave a present to Tom. B:She bought her mother a flower. She bought a flower for her mother. 注意：直接宾语是代词时，必须把该代词置于间接宾语前 e.g. I gave it to him.(√) I gave him it.(×) S＋V＋O＋C 常跟复合宾语的动词: A:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep B:tell/ask/allow/advise/invite/teach/order/want/ would like/get/warn/expect/wish/encourage/help/sb. to do sth. C:let/make/have/hear/see/feel/notice/watch/ look at/listen to/help sb. do sth. D:hear/see/feel/notice/watch/look at/listen to/keep sb. doing sth. E:have/get sth. done(使人或安排人做某事） e.g.My walkman doesn’t work,I’ll have it repaired this afternoon. Exercise2用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mr Li told Tom _____(not talk) loudly yesterday. 2.There are some children______(play)in the park. 3.The teacher looks______and is looking at us____