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高中英语名师课堂辅导讲座—状语从句课件
状语从句 Unless you work hard, you will fail, You can go out, as long as (so long as ) you promise to be back before eleven. In case I forget, please remind me about that. 注意:条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态不可用将来时,只能用现在时态或过去时态表示将来时。 7、方式状语从句: 由连词:as, as if, as though引导: The teacher told the students to do as he did. Leave it as it is. He heard a noise, as if someone was breathing. I saw the man looking about him as if he wished to impress upon his mind everything. as if和as though意义和用法大致一样,引导的从句多用虚拟语气,但也可用陈述语气。 He treats me as if I were his own son. He walked as if he were drunk. * * 名师课堂辅导讲座—高中部分 1、本讲内容:学习状语从句。 2、学习要求: (1)掌握状语从句的种类。 (2)学会引导状语从句的从属连词。 3、学习指导: (1)本讲重点:状语从句的种类。 (2)本讲难点:从属连词之间的区别。 4、典型例题解析: 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。 1、时间状语从句: 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, once…等引导。如: When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. It has been 15 years since he left. I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him. Once you have got used to it, you will like it. I waited till he had finished his work. 注意: (1)when, as, while when即可引导持续性动作,又可引导短暂性动作。它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。如: When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.(同时) When the lesson was over, we began our writing. (从句动作在前) as引导持续性动作,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday. He sang as he walked. While:指的是“在某一时间里”,“在… 期间”,从句里的动作必须是 持续性的,它也强调主句和 从句动作的同时发生,往往 侧重主句和从句动作的对比。 如: While he was in London, he studied music. While we were watching TV, he was writing a composition. while也可做并列连词,表示对照的意思。如: He is tall while his brother is short.
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