高中英语定语从句的分隔干扰现象课件.pptVIP

* * 1.定语从句对主谓结构的分隔 The country life he was used to ______ greatly since the opening policy. Changed B. has changed C. Changing D. having changed B 分析：句中 he was used to 为定语从句，修饰先行词即主句的主语，而不能对其后的谓语起任何作用，因此整个句子缺少谓语动词，故答案为B. 2.定语从句对宾补结构的分隔。 Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again. repaired B. it repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired A 分析：仔细分析整个句子，可以看出该题考查have sth. done 结构。解此题的难点在于定语从句(that \which) she had had repaired 把宾语与宾补分隔开来。that \which 在从句中作宾语被省略了，repaired 作宾语补足语。所以选A. 3.定语从句对宾语、定语或状语的分隔。 Can you tell me the way you thought of _____ the problem. working at B. to work out C. to work for D. working out B 分析：此题考查的是双层定语。即you thought of 为限制性定语从句，to work out the problem 为后置定语，这两部分都用来限制宾语the way .该题如果忽视了定语 从句的分隔作用，极容易误选D项。正确答案为B。 The young student did all that he could ______ the examinations. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed B 分析: that he could (do) 是定语从句，修饰 all。 to pass the examinations 在句中作目的状语。所以答案为B。 定语从句对一些固定句式。 You can’t imagine the hard time she had _____ the children. A. bringing up B. to bring up C. growing D. on raising 分析：结合题意和词义，可以断定句中的she had 是定语从句，修饰前面的time。将其还原正常句式则为：She had the hard time (in) bringing up the children .所以答案为A。 A 5. 定语从句对强调句的分隔。 It is near the place ______ there is a bomb _____ we found the dead man. where; where B. where ; that C. that ; where D. that; that B 分析：该题考查的是含定语从句的强调结构。where there is bomb 是定语从句，故正确的答案为B。 6. 定语从句对独立结构的分隔。 With everything she needed ______ , she went home happily . to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 分析：该题考查with复合结构的用法，其中定语从句(that) she needed 的使用极容易干扰学生的思维，造成错选。正确答案为C。 C 1. The theory he stuck _______ true. A. to prove B. to be proved C. to proved D. to was proved 2. Everything he _______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. too