雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)方案.doc

IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理 theorem 原理，定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法论 (method)physiology 生理学 (physiological)psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysiscorrelation 相互关系correlation coefficientsensation 感觉，知觉 (另)轰动 sensationalperception 感知，认知intuition 知觉 (intuitive)ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱，失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + functiondissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ancetrauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness)depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑)insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobiaacrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 过敏(症)，反感 ( allergic)He is allergic to card playing.propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclinationparanoid 偏执的 paranoia (偏执狂)workaholic 工作狂 ( alcoholic)symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)assertive 武断的 ( assert)therapy 治疗法group therapyhypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize)prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugsantidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药 ( tranquil)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的，免除的 ( immunity)rehabilitation 复原，康复relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫， 不舍昼夜！chronic 慢性的adulthood ＜＞ childhoodpuberty 青春发动期adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)emotional ＜＞ rationalaffective 情感的 ( affection)sane 神智健全的 insanesuperstition 迷信superstitioustelepathy 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistryapathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠 (= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + pathypathology 病理学，病理，病变delusion 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusiondisorientatio