《雅思语法讲义.docVIP

Grammar 讲义 一、改错分析 1. I cost three dollars. 2. He looks happily. 3. Playing games do not require students to use any of their creativity. 4. Family plays an important role in shape children’s characters. 5. One of my students win the game. 6. Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing everything from fishing to banking. 7. In a representative democracy, the people election delegates to an assembly. 8. Instead, the money should be spent on improving school buildings and to help old people. 二、名词性从句 概念：在一个英语句子当中，特定的成份必须用名词性结构来表示。名词性结构分为两种：名词和名词从句。名词从句就是语法功能相当于名词或名词短语的从句。简而言之,它是一种用从句来代替名词的句型。 考生常见问题: 缺乏“名词意识”. 1. (1). Save money is beneficial for one’s life after retirement. (　) (2). There are more and more young criminals in the society has drawn the attention of media. (　) 2. Some people believe that mobile phones have taken the place of write letters. (　) 名词性从句重点句型 1. What从句 (写作) 通过打工，我们获得的不仅仅是工作经验。它同样能帮助我们把在学校里学到的东西运用到实践当中。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. that 从句 （写作） 新东方能够培养出 3. 主语从句的变形 由连词that引导的主语从句，在实际使用中that从句一般由it做形式主语。 That practice makes perfect (熟能生巧) is known to us. (Rare) It is known to us/widely accepted that practice makes perfect. (Common) Tip: 在英语当中表示“据……”的句型一般都用It is + 过去分词 + that引导的主语从句(一般表示某种情况。) 据估计: It is estimated that …… 据报道: It is reported that ……. 从图表当中我们可以看到: It could be noted from the graph that…… 表示 “做……是重要/必要的”的时候, 主语从句必须用虚拟语气(should+动词原型). It is important/essential/vital/necessary that sb/sth (should) do sth 在我看来,政府向老年人提供经济援助至关重要. 4. 由疑问词(how, when, where, whether, why, who)等引导的名词性从句 考生常见问题： (写作) 很多人根本不明白存钱的目的何在. Many people don’t know what is the purpose of save money. ( ) 5. 宾语从句： 注意事项1：当主句的谓语是think, believe等时，如果后面跟的宾语从句要表示否定意思，则把谓语动词think, believe变成否定形式，宾语从句为肯定句形式。 例句： 我认为我们不应该允许大学生结婚。 I think we should not al