西南地区考古文献外文翻译.doc

Recent Developments in the Archaeology of Southwestern China AliceYao（Department of Anthropology,University of Toronto, Mississauga, Room 212 North Building,3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6,Canada e-mail: alice.yao@utoronto.ca） Archaeological Research,2010,Volume 18,number3,Pages 203-239 Published on line:5 February 2010 SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2010 中国西南地区考古的近期成就 考古学研究，2010，第18册，第3期，203—239页 AliceYao（人类学系，多伦多大学，米西索加市，北楼212房，3359米西索加市北路e-mail: alice.yao@utoronto.ca ） Abstract： Archaeology of ancient China’s peripheryhas traditionally been examined through the historiographic lens of Chinese textual sources.Social developments in the periphery are often explained in relation to accounts of migration from攃ore攔egions of China.Setting conventional paradigms and textual sources aside,this article examines prehistoric developments in southwestern China in conjunction with broader trends in Southeast Asia.This comparative approach reveals that the development of bronze metallurgy in southwestern China parallels trends observed among Neolithic communities in Southeast Asia.Using recent data and a reassessment of radiocarbon dates for the Bronze Age,I propose that sociopolitical complexity emerged in southwestern China as part of a multiregional phenomenon that had its beginning with the formalization of trade networks during the Neolithic period. Keywords: China Neolithic BronzeAge Dianculture SoutheastAsia Dong Son culture 摘要： 传统地，关于古代中国偏远地区的考古学研究是透过中国文本资源的史学镜头来审视的。在边远地区的社会发展经常被解释在一些与从中国“核心”地区的迁移状况有关的描述中。抛开传统范式和文本来源，这篇文章结合在东南亚更广泛的趋势来调查中国西南地区的始前发展情况。这个比较的方法表明中国西南地区青铜冶铸的发展情况，在与新石器时代东南亚的平行趋势观察中。运用对青铜器时代必威体育精装版数据和放射性碳的重新评估，我认为社会政治复杂性出现在中国西南地区，作为在新石器时代与贸易网络的形式相伴而生的跨地区现象的一部分。 关键词：中国新时期时代 青铜时代 滇文化 东南亚 侗族文化 Introduction 简介 In the last 20years,a wealth of archaeological discoveries and research in China has demonstrated the relevance of Chinese materials to the comparative study of ancient civilizations.Northern China,in particular the