中考英语考前必备.ppt

情态动词 1.May I ….? No , you mustn’t /can’t. 2. Must I …? No , you needn’t/don’t have to 3. Could you …? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 表示委婉语气 4. Could I …?表示委婉语气 Yes, you can/may. / No, you can’t. 5. Need I …? Yes, you must. 冠词 1. an hour/ an honest man an 8-year-old boy an unusual day / an uncle/ an umbrella a useful way / a university/ a one-year-old baby 2. an +a /e / i / o /f /l / m /n / x / s / h / r ※ a “u” There be 句型 There is going to be … There will be … There used to be … There be…left 反意疑问句 1.(祈使句:肯/否) Let us/ me .., will you ? Let’s …. , shall we ? 2.前否: hardly / no / nothing / never / little / few/ nobody /seldom 复合不定代词 1. something , anything, nothing , everything , somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主语:单数 2. ~ +形容词 【放前】 3. ~ + enough 【放前】 4. ~ + else 【放前】 宾语从句 1.时态一致:客观真理用一般现在时; 注意语气委婉型 (Could you tell me….?为一般现在时) 2. 陈述句语序: 主语 + 谓语 ★ 注意 what’s wrong ? (疑问词作主语型) Exercises 1. Could you tell me (我 该怎样到那儿)? 2. Miss Wu told me Lucy (go) out tomorrow. 3. Miss Wu told me light _______ (travel) much faster than sound. 易混动词区别 I. 花费 1.It takes /took sb. some time to do sth 2.sb. pay /paid money for sth 3.sb. spend /spent time or money on sth / (in) doing sth 4.sth. + cost /cost sb. money II .借 1.borrow …from (借进) 2. lend/lent …to (借出) 3. keep…(一段时间) 易混动词区别 III. 忘记 forget /forgot / forgotten+ sth. leave/ left/left +地点 IV. 到达 reach +地点 arrive in +大地点 at +小地点 get to +地点 易混动词区别 V. be made of 材料(看得出) be made from材料(看不出) be made in 地点 be made by 人 VI. 躺、位于: lie lay lain lying 撒谎: lie lied lied lying 下蛋、放置: lay laid laid laying since 1. 现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时 2. It’s 时间段 + since + 一般过