高考英语短文改错技巧ppt课件.ppt

How to correct a short passage;一．短文改错的测试特点;2、句法的测试; 3、语篇的测试 语篇的测试包括： 1）上下文中的时态是否一致； 2）上下文中的代词是否一致； 3）上下文中的逻辑是否一致。 ;高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，有10处错误，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，考查学生对英语知识的综合运用能力。各种错误所占比例为 2：1：7: 或者 1：1：8： 多 缺 错 ;三.短文改错的题型特点;2.缺词。;Because of the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. 3. Attention .please, everyone ！ I have annoucement to make. Attention, please, everyone! I have an annoucement to make.;3.多词;2. A shocking incident was happened in Pengyang county on October 14. A shocking incident happened in Pengyang county on October 14. 3. Although I’m 16 years old, but my father still treats me as a careless child . Although I’m 16 years old, my father still treats me as a careless child.;四、短文改错题的错误类型; 1.冠词方面的错误 1.该使用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的地方却使用了冠词. 2.冠词的误用,该用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠,而该用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词. 1. I had decided to give it up, but on the second thoughts, I decided to try a third time. I had decided to give it up, but on second thoughts, I decided to try a third time. 2. Mr Black will go to the US by a plane. Mr Black will go to the US by plane. ;2.名词方面的错误;2.To my surprise, he has finished a day work. To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work. 3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.;3.情态动词方面的错误; 4.代词的用法错误. 代词误用是要求判别代词同它所指代的词在单复数.格或人称上是否一致;指代什么,用法是否正确;以及作为形式主语或形式宾语it的用法错误。 1.In spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard his rights. In spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard their rights. 2.I don’t think this possible to learn a foreign language well without hard work. I don’t think it possible to learn a foreign language well without hard work.;5. 形容词、副词的误用; 6.有关连词方面的错误. 连接词的误用主要有把握不住句式误用连词,混淆连词与关系副词,推断不出上下文逻辑关系误用连词等. 1.I’m trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. I’m trying to impro