Unit2-English-around-the-world-语法精品.pptVIP

7. Go to bed right now. 8. Could you help me with my English please? 9. Open the door at once. 10. Would you please give me that book? 5. “Please close the window, ” he said to me. ? →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked; to close D. said to; please close 3. “Don’t put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him ____ put it on ___hat. A. don’t, his B. don’t, her C. not to, his D. not to, her D 4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _____. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse B C * Grammar Direct and Indirect SpeechⅡ Requests and Commands ?1. He said:“I’ve left my pen in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. She said that he would be busy. 2. She said:“He will be busy.”→ 复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语) She asked Tom if/whether he could help her. 3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→ 1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He said that he had left his book in his room. 复习规律 2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether, She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的特殊疑问词作连接 词, 改为陈述语序。例如： → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” 4. 如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 如： 1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend. 1)直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves aroun