仁爱版九年级上册英语 语法课件：初中定语从句(共24张PPT).ppt

定 语 从 句The Attributive Clause 1. The man is Clinton. 定语从句 关系代词 Who /that 先行词 man 2. Bush is the man 定语从句 关系代词 That/who 先行词 man who/that is wearing a red tie that/who is riding a bike. 定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： you 从句的宾语： whom 3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语： The book is on the desk. you that 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语 词 形 先行词 在句中作用 关 that 人或物 主,宾语 系 which 物 主,宾语 who 人 主,宾语 代 whom 人 宾语 词 Whose(=of whom/ of which) 人或物 定语 关 When(=介词+which) 时间 状语 系 Where(=介词+which) 地点 状语 副 how 方式 状语 词 Why(=for which) 原因 状语 关系代词的用法 归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ____________ can fly. 2) The car _______________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students __________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman____________ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ _______ interested him greatly in the school. which/that which/that who/that whom/that / that 1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. 如果先行词是指人, 关系代词可用 who, th