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精读及高频词汇语言类;C4T2P1;
Never before has the planet’s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace.
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At the moment, we are heading for about three or four languages dominating the world.
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Isolation breeds linguistic diversity.
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The critically endangered languages are those that are only spoken by the elderly.
;Practice;
Why do people reject the language of their parents?
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It begins with a crisis of confidence, when a small community finds itself alongside a larger, wealthier society, people lose faith in their culture.
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When the next generation reaches their teens, they may not want to be induced into the old traditions.
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Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity.
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The deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalisation.
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Native Americans do not lose pride in their language, but they have had to adapt to socio-economic pressures, they cannot refuse to speak English if most commercial activity is in English.
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Language is also intimately bound up with culture, so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other.
;Practice;
If a person shifts from Navajo to English, they lose the traditional culture.
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The loss of diversity may also deprive us of different ways of looking at the world.
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There is mounting evidence that learning a language produces physiological changes in the brain, and this could affect our thoughts and perceptions.
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The patterns and connections we make among various concepts may be structured by the linguistic habits of our community.
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The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue as well as the dominant language.
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Most of the endangered languages will not survive without a large degree of bilingualism.
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