城镇劳动力市场就业平等指数初步研究_毕业论文.doc

毕业论文（设计）正文 题目：城镇劳动力市场就业平等指数初步研究 Research on the Employment Equality Index of urban labor market in China 城镇劳动力市场就业平等指数初步研究 摘 要：城镇劳动力市场就业领域的平等与歧视问题是从改革开放以来备受学者关注的主要问题之一，由于各种复杂的因素导致的就业不平等正在逐渐的成为我国经济社会健康发展的不和谐音符。那究竟什么才是影响就业平等的真正原因？我们应该如何科学有效的度量不平等的程度？又应当采取哪些措施来防范这种不平等的继续扩张呢？本文的目的在于学习和研究国内外现有针对城镇劳动力就业不平等研究结果，对现有研究观点及方法给以介绍及论述。并进一步建立有关衡量就业平等的指标体系从而以宏观的视角来把握不平等的变化趋势，同时，在对以往文献的研究中，我们发现中国的就业不平等具有一定的地域性，由此本文选取了几个具有代表性的省份，分别进行比较研究，以综合指数法来比较各省市之间的不平等。这使得文章能够更加全面的体现我国城镇就业的特点与不平等的程度，并基于对劳动力市场就业平等性的指数的研究，提出相关的意见和建议，一定程度的化解不平等性的继续加剧。 关键词：就业平等指数； 工资回报； 就业机会 Research on the Employment Equality Index of urban labor market in China Abstract: The?equality and discrimination?of?the urban labor market field is?one?of the?main problems?of?concern?for scholars since?the?reform and opening u-p?,?due?to?a variety?of?complex?factors that?lead to?employment?inequality?is gradually?becoming?the social disharmony?notes of the healthy development?of?Chinas economic.?Does?the real reason?is the impact of?employment equity??How?should we measure the extent?of?inequality scientifically and effectively??Also how?should we take?measures to?prevent?the?continued expansion?of?this?inequality??The purpose of this paper?is?to?study and research?the results of home and abroad?for?the?urban?labor force?inequality?,?give?presentations?and discussion for existing research?perspectives and?methods.?And further develop?a macro?perspective?to grasp?the?measure?of?equality in employment?index system?of inequality?trends,?to identify the main factors?of?affecting the equal,?and?from?these areas?to improve?the?employ quality. The?rise?of?inequality?in?China?has been?growing stressed in literature?.The literature makes an emphasis on?the major?role?of?the?regional differences?.However, until recently,?a key variable?in?these evaluations?has been ignored:?the consumer price?differences in?various regions and?provinces.?The evidence of regional?market segmentat