考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语.pdf

一、考研英语完形填空 （一）红花绿叶词 红花词 however /but/yet/ although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how; whether...or... even if/even though/even when on the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike （转折和让步 对比关系） becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from ; because of/due to/owing to/on account of （因果） in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore （递 进） so that/so...that... （目的和结果） and/or/as well as （并列） which/than/that （关系词） 绿叶词 if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in case since/now that what/who/whom likewise ; forever ; other than ; but for 补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇 Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease …（动 词） Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly …; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词） Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable …（形容词） Without; against; on; beyond; for （介词） 二、考研英语阅读理解 （一）观点态度词 作者态度题： 理解全文主旨大意， 体会作者的语气， 特别注意形容词的修饰。 语气客观的有保留的不 那么绝对的选项为正确答案；绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项 （1）褒义词： positive, supportive, sympathetic （同情的） , defensive, favorable, approval, reserved consent （有保留的支持） , enthusiastic, optimistic, admiring, wonderful, hopeful, enthusiastic support （热烈支持） , confident, 等 （2 ）贬义词： critical, negative, tolerant, worried, suspicious, skeptical, opposed, pessimistic, gloomy, apprehensive （焦虑的）, confused, puzzled, indignant, disgustful, biased, prejudiced, compromising, contemptuous （鄙视的） , strong disapproval （强烈反对） , cynical （愤世嫉俗 的）等。 （3 ）中性词：objective, neutral, impersonal （不带个人色的）, detached（超然中立的） indifferent, uninterested, subjective, uninterested, 等 考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配 （1） be vulnerable to 易受…影响 be immune to 不受…影响；免受… be indifferent to 对…漠不关心 be sensitive to 对…敏感 be ide