中国剪纸英文介绍课堂.ppt

中国剪纸 Chinese Papercuts 1 ? Papercuts refer to handicrafts made by cutting paper with sci ssors to form different pattern s and pasting them on walls, wi ndows, doors and ceilings. ? 剪纸，顾名思义， 就是用剪刀把纸剪 出各种图形，并且 把它们贴在墙上、 窗户、门和天花板 上的一种手工艺品。 2 ? With their long history, papercuts, which origina ted in China, have been very popular among the ordinary people of China. The first papercut can be traced back to the Northern and Southern D ynasties (386~581) period. The initiation and sp read of papercuts had a close relationship with Chinese rural festivals. People pasted papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding cerem onies or festivals to enhance the festive atmosp here. 起源于中国的剪纸，历史悠久，一直深受中国老 百姓的欢迎。第一幅剪纸作品可以追溯到南北朝 时期（公元 386 － 581 ） . 剪纸的产生和传播与中 国农村的节日有着密切的联系。人们在婚礼或过 节时在墙上、窗户、门上贴上剪纸以增强节庆的 气氛。 3 ? Chinese papercuts are rich in content. Th e auspicious designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotu s and bottle gourd designs suggest a fami ly with a large number of children and gr andchildren. Domestic birds, livestock, fr uit, fish and worms are also familiar obje cts depicted by Chinese farmers. Papercu ts made in different areas have different characteristics. Shanxi window papercut s are simple and bold; papercuts from He bei Province and Shanxi Province are bri ght in color; papercuts in southern provi nces are delicate and fine. ? 剪纸的内容是很有讲究的。吉祥图 案寓意吉祥辟邪，娃娃、葫芦、莲 花等象征多子多福，家禽家畜，瓜 果鱼虫是农民熟悉的对象，也是他 们表现的主要内容。剪纸作为一种 民间艺术，具有很强的地域风格。 陕西窗花风格粗朴豪放，单纯简练， 河北蔚县和山西广灵剪纸加染色彩， 浓厚中透着秀美艳丽，而中国南方 省份的剪纸精美细致，装饰性强。 4 Thank you 5