-ing形式的被动式【爆款】.ppt

3) It’s no use / no good / useless / a waste of time doing sth. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time _______ (talk) to him. It is important for me _________ (learn) English. ※ It is + adj. / n. + (for sb.) to do sth. talking to learn .......... * 3. 作宾语 (v./ prep.后) ★ The bird escaped ____________ (catch). ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of _________________ (abandon) by us. being abandoned being caught joining .......... * 4. 作定语 ＊The girl standing there is my sister. ＊This is a piece of __________ (surprise) news. ＊The farmers _________ (work) in the fields are tired. ＊The problem ______________ (discuss) now is very important. surprising being discussed working .......... * 去年造好的桥 _______________________ 正在建造的桥 _______________________ 将要建造的桥 _______________________ 主动 被动 正在进行 doing done being done to be done 已经完成 正在进行 将要发生 the bridge built last year the bridge being built now the bridge to be built soon 注意：过去分词/Ving被动形式/不定式的被动形式做定语的区别 .......... * 5. 作状语 ◆ Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. ◆ He sat at the table, ________ (read) China Daily. ◆ __________ (be) able to understand English, he didn’t know what they wanted. ◆ ________ (work) hard, you will succeed. ◆ __________________ (teach) many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do it. ◆ Her husband died suddenly, ________ (leave) her with five children. reading Working Not being (时间) (伴随) (原因) Having been taught (让步) (条件) leaving (结果) .......... * 1) 分词的逻辑主语就是该句子的主语， 但有时两个主语不一致，我们也可以用 n. / pron. + 分词，称为独立主格结构。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. There being no bus, we had to walk back home. Her wallet stolen, she had no money to buy a ticket. 注意 .......... * 2) 有少数结构并不表示句子主语的动作， 而是表示说话人的态度。如generally speaking（一般来说）, judging from…（根据……来判断）, considering…（考虑到……）, talking of…（谈到……，提到……）, supposing…（假如……）等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称