英语句子成分剖析及五种基本句型.ppt

子成分分析 Evaluator oni ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  E语e是全句族论的中心话题 找用干下列句子的主语,并说出由什么词来充 ☆1.Mr. Chen is a well- known scientist名词 ☆2 He works very hard at school代词 3. To go to a good university is his first goa.不定式 84. doing morning exercise is good for your health. V-ing Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  Predicate 是回答主语做什么怎么了,位手主语后 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。 2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或助动词 加动词相应形式构成。 (2)由系动词加表语构成。 ◆1. We love china 2. We have finished reading this book ☆3. He can speak English ◆4. She seems tired Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  宾语(obec是动作的对象目标拉于及物动词后 片语中哪些成分可以充 ☆1. We often help him.代词 冷2 He likes to play basketbal名词 43. We enjoy listening to the music. V-ing 冷4. She said that he felt sick从句 85. They are talking about the new student 注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之 为宾语 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  是语是对宾语进行补充说明 宾语和宾语补是语一起构成复合宾语 1. they elected John monitor. ◆2. We call him ron ox 83. the doctor told me to do more exercise. 冷4. They made her happy 85. He is going to have hair cut *6. They saw a bird flying in the sky 哪些动词后需接复合宾语的? ask/tell/ teach/ help/order sb to do let/make/have sb do Evaluator oni ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  表语位于连系动词之后,与之构成系表 结构,说明主语的态性质等 常见的连系动词 心be动词 令感官动词:fel(摸上去),smel(闻起 来) taste(尝起来 sound(听起来),look(看 起来seem(似乎是) appear(似乎、显得) 等 ☆持续系动词 remain(依然)keep(保 持)stay(保持)等 令变化系动词 become变成),turn(变成) grow(变得)g