英语句子成分与五种简单句型.ppt

句子成分和基本句子结构  句子成分[ ments0 thesentenc 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。主要 有:主语、训语、表语、宾语、定语、 状语、补语、插入语、同位语等,其中 主语和谓语是子的主要成分。  ·主语:动作的发出者,在谓语之前  1. They work hard 2。 TThe desk feels hard 3. Plants need water。 4. He gave me some seeds. 5. We should keep the plants in the shade  助动词do,does(主语是三单) 2 I dont like swimming She doesnt like swimming Do you like swimming? Dont you like swimming · What does she like? 帮助构成否定 ° What do you like? 句,一般疑问 What doesnt she like? 句,和特殊疑 What dont you like?问句的谓语动  宾语:动作的承受者 我有一块表 I have a watch 他看了一本书 He has read a book 他们买自行车 They break bikes 昨天他弄坏了一台电脑. They bought a computer yesterday  句子结构:1.主语+谓语+宾语  主谓宾结构 1昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night 2他们成功地完成了计划 They have carried out the plan successfully 3那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently 4我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信 I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia 5他不知道说什麽好。 He did not know what to say