撒切尔夫人介绍中英.docVIP

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female leader in British Conservative Party, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister.. A Soviet journalist called her the Iron Lady, a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔，撒切尔夫人（姓罗伯茨，1925年10月13日 - 2013年4月8日）是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相，自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖，她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相，是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。一个苏联记者称她为“铁娘子”，这个绰号与她不妥协的政治领导风格有关。作为首相，她实施的政策被称为撒切尔主义政策。 Originally a research chemist before becoming a barrister, Thatcher was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Finchley in 1959. Edward Heath appointed her Secretary of State for Education and Science in his 1970 government. In 1975, Thatcher defeated Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election to become Leader of the Opposition and became the first woman to lead a major political party in the United Kingdom. She became Prime Minister after winning the 1979 general election. 撒切尔在成为一名律师之前原本是研究化学领域，撒切尔在1959年当选芬奇利的国会议员，1970年她被任命为爱德华希斯内阁的教育及科学大臣。1975年，撒切尔在保守党党魁选举中击败希斯成为反对党党魁，并且成为英国第一个领导主要政党的女人，她于1979年赢得大选并成为首相。Her term in office saw thousands of ordinary voters gaining a stake in society, buying their council houses and eagerly snapping up shares in the newly privatised industries such as British Gas and BT. 她在任职期间推动社会改革，成千上万的英国普通选民购买了政府公屋，抢购了诸如英国天然气和英国电信等新近私有化行业的股份。 But her rejection of consensus politics made her a divisive figure and opposition to her policies and her style of government led eventually to rebellion inside her party and unrest on the streets. 但她对舆论政治的排斥使她备受争议，同时她的政策也招致反对。最终她所领导的政党内部反声一片，社会也混