巧用独立主格结构提升读后续写能力学案-高三英语写作专项.docxVIP

巧用独立主格结构提升写作能力 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。独立主格用更少的字词表达同样丰富的内容，使英语表达更趋于简洁描述又是那么简明生动。写作中学会用独立结构，可帮助我们把英语表达提升到一个更高的层面。例如： He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.? 他躺在那里，咬紧牙关，双手紧握，眼睛直往上看着。 The man moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with the officer guiding him.那人在长官的指导下在深及脖子的水中慢慢向前移动。 He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand. 他坐在桌旁，没穿外套，低着头，手里拿着钢笔。 分类训练： 名词(代词)+现在分词 The girl in the photo is smiling, ______________(头发在风中飘扬). He wrapped her up with great care, _____________________(夜又黑又冷). (3)______________(姑娘两眼望着他) , he didn’t know what to say. Key:(1)her hair flowing in the wind (2)the night being dark and frosty(3)The girl staring at him 名词(代词)+过去分词 (1)_______________(干完了活), she sat down for a cup of tea. (2)_____________(由于眼镜摔坏了) , she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. (3)The boy lay on his back，_________________________(双手交叉放在头下). Key: (1)Her work done(2)Her glasses broken(3)his hands crossed under his head 3、名词(代词)+不定式 (1)___________________(他的朋友今晚要来),he is busy preparing the dinner. (2)We divided the work, ___________________(他擦窗户) and I to sweep the floor. (3)The two boys said good-bye to each other, ______________________________ 。(一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家) Key:(1)His friends to come tonight(2)he to clean the windows(3)one to go home, the other to go to his friends. 4、名词(代词)+形容词 (1)?An air accident happened to the plane, ______________(无一人生还). (2) ___________________(这么多人缺席), the meeting had to be called off. (3) He came into the room,____________________(耳朵冻坏了) . Key:(1)nobody alive (2)So many people absent (3) his ears red with cold 5、名词(代词)+副词 (1) He put on his sweater ,________________(穿反了). (2) _______________(比赛结束),the audience applauded. (3)The baby felt asleep,______________(入睡了) . Key: (1)wrong side out (2)The game over(3)the light on 6、名词(代词)+名词 (1) _________________(他第一次尝试失败了)，he tried again. (2) Many people come to visit the city,__________________(多数