小学英语语法之副词.docx

小学英语语法之副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、 地点、程度、方式等。如 Cars run fast.（副词修饰动词 run) It is raining heavily outside.( 副词修饰动词 rain) These candies are very delicious. (副词修饰形容词 delicious) I cant work too quickly.( 副词修饰副词 quickly) Luckily, Ms Black won the lottery.(副词 luckily 修饰全句） 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when, how 副词的位置 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。I’m working carefully. She is working hard. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。 The women is over forty, but she looks very young. 副词的排列顺序 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province. 2.副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and 或者 but 连接。 Can you say it slowly and clearly? 3.多个不同副词排列：程度+方式+地点+时间 The man runs very slowly along the river at 6:30 every morning. 方式副词的变化（形容词变副词） 范围变化规则 范围 变化规则 例词 大部分形容词 加ly Careless--carelessly Quiet---quietly Different---differently 以 y 结尾且读音为 加ly Shy --shyly /ei/结尾的形容词 Dry --dryly Gay --gayly/gaily 元音字母加 le 结尾的 加ly Sole -- solely 形容词 以 y 结尾且读音为/i/ 变 y 为 i,加 Easy--easily 结尾的形容词 结尾的形容词 ly Angry--angrily Noisy--noisily Happy --happily Heavy -- heavily Healthy --healthily 辅音加 le 结尾的形容 变le 为 ly Possible--possibly 词 Terrible---terribly Comfortable -- comfortably Gentle --gently Simple ---simply 本身是形容词也是副词， 本身是形容词也是副词，无需改变 Fast---fast Early --early High --high Hard --hard Late --late Far --- far Wide -- wide Alone --alone 形容词和副词完全不同的单词 Good--well 初中阶段唯一一个去掉字母 e 的单词 True---truly 注意：虽然以 ly 结尾，但却是形容词 Friendly 的单词 的单词 Lively Lovely Lonely likely 副词的比较等级 副词比较等级的构成 单音节副词和个别双音节副词加-er 或者-est 构成比较级和最高 级 原级 原级 比较级 最高级 Fast faster fastest Soon later latest late earlier earliest 原级比较级最高级Quicklymore quicklymost quicklyCarefully 原级 比较级 最高级 Quickly more quickly most quickly Carefully more carefully most careful