2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案.docxVIP

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案 第1卷 一.综合题(共25题) 1.单选题 It’s not easy to find a solution to the country’s labor（? ）. 问题1选项 A.decline B.vacancy C.rarity D.shortage 【答案】D 【解析】名词辨析题。A选项decline“下降，衰退”；B选项vacancy“空缺”；C选项rarity“罕见，珍贵”；D选项shortage“短缺”。句意：要找到解决国家劳动力短缺的办法并不容易。选项D符合句意。 2.单选题 He is acting as（? ）while the manager is away on business. 问题1选项 A.agency B.policy C.deputy D.colleague 【答案】C 【解析】名词辨析题。A选项agency“代理，中介”；B选项policy“政策，方针”；C选项deputy“代理人，代表”；D选项colleague“同事”。句意：经理出差期间，由他作为代理人。选项C符合句意。 3.单选题 A（? ）examination is one which is in preparation for something. 问题1选项 A.predominant B.premature C.perfectible D.preliminary 【答案】D 【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项predominant“卓越的，支配的”；B选项premature“不成熟的”；C选项perfectible“可完成的”；D选项preliminary“初步的，开始的”。句意：初步的测试是为某事做准备的考试。选项D符合句意。 4.翻译题 Translate the following into English? 确定目的后，原告必须考虑在什么法院起诉最能实现其目的。他必须在联邦法院起诉? 在州法院?或两者可选其一?若在州法院，在哪一州?若在联邦法院，该在全国86个辖区中的哪个区？在此存在许多考量，有些过于技术的我们便不在本文中论及。然而，并非所有案件的原告都会面临选择难题。如上所述，有些案件只能在联邦法院提起， 且事实上只能在一所特定的联邦法院.。 【答案】After making his decision, the plaintiff must consider how to select adequate court to sue, e.g. the federal court, state one or those are the two alternatives. If going to the state court, he need think about choosing which; or the federal court, he has to choose a district from national’s 86 jurisdictions. Because there are many factors to be estimated, it is not convenient for us to discuss some know hows herein. But not all plaintiffs should be faced with the dilemma. As stated, a type of case may be heard only in the federal court, and in fact only in a special one. 5.单选题 A snowfall consists of myriads of minute ice crystals that fall to the ground in the form of frozen precipitation. The formation of snow begins with these ice crystals in the subfreezing strata of the middle and upper atmosphere when there is an adeq