人教版初中英语阅读理解技巧讲练(解析版).docVIP

阅读理解解题技巧 知识集结 知识元 细节理解题解题技巧 知识讲解 细节理解题的分类1. 题干中有明显定位词 1) 以6个W(what/why/when/where/who/which)和1H(how) 开头的疑问句58. Why did the author suddenly smile??? ?A. Because the dentist came at last.??? B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.?? ?C. Because she could relax in the chair.D. Because the assistant kept comforting her 2) 题干中出现了文章细节的陈述句??? The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her. (13北京卷B篇)61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to________.? ??A. let her recover faster ? ??B. make her comfortable? ??C. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks2. 题干中无明显定位词?? 常见的提问方式：1）Which of the following is true/not true according to the passage2）According to the passage, we can learn that?? 答题方法与步骤一、有定位词解题三步走1. 划关键词三原则：1）人名、地名、专有名词、时间、数字优先划2）独特的名词优先划于独特的动词优先划于独特的形容词、副词3）常用词、主题词不能做定位词2. 找回原文?? 三句读：1）定位词所在的当句2）定位词所在的下句3）定位词所在的上句3.找出正确选项? 原文: The small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.? 正确选项: the poor house【即学即练】P2：Other programs can?produce unique exam by drawing on a range list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions?are?answered?at?the?same?speed?as?easy?ones.?44. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _____.A. checking the question answering speed B. producing a large number of questions C. scanning the Internet test question D. giving difficult test question参考答案：A划关键词：44. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _____.A. checking the question answering speed B. producing a large number of questions C. scanning the Internet test question D. giving difficult test question找回原文：Other programs can?produce unique exam by drawing on a range list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether diff