经贸英语报刊阅读教程ppt课件.pptxVIP

Unit 1 Good Policy, and Bad 1 l 1. Do you really believe that the global temperature is rising? l 2. Why is our living environment worsening? What can we do about it? l What impacts does carbon economy impose on our life? Warm-up Questions 2 Climate Economy 3 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 《联合国气候变化框 架公约》 l 1992, Brazil l 189 members l Control the emission of Greenhouse gases l Developed countries: control the emission and provide help to developing countries l Developing countries: Provide the lists of sources of the Greenhouse gases and Carbon Sequestration. l Principle: common but different 4 responsibilities l 1997, Kyoto, Japan l The Third Conference of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change l Objective: Control the emission of greenhouse gases of developed countries between 2008 and 2012 Kyoto Protocol 5 6 l EU -8% l US -7% l Japan -6% l Canada - 6% l Ease Europe - 6-8% l Australia, Norway + 8- 10% l Proved by 142 countries including China, EU, Russia 7 Reduce 5.2% of emission from the 1990 level in the world l 3-4% of the world population l 25% of the carbon emission in the world l Singed the protocol in 1998 l Bush did not prove it on the ground that it may damage American economy and the developing countries should also share the responsibility of emission reduction. l The financial crisis gave developed countries excuses to not being able to fulfill the 8 objectives. United States l 2009/12/7— 12/18, Copenhagen, DK l Objective: Emission Reduction Goal in the future 二氧化碳(CO2)、氧化亚氮(N20)、甲烷 (CH4)、氢氟碳化物(HFCS)、全氟化碳 (PFCS)、六氟化硫(SF6)。 l Failed to achieve agreement l Last Chance to save the earth 9 United Nations Climate Change Conference On l Emission per capita or overall emission l Carbon Tariff l Development mode l Cooperation Conflicts between Developed countries Developing Countries 10 l The 18th session of the Conference of the P