2023考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文全套.docxVIP

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文 He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 词汇突破: assert [??s??t] vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称 purely [?pj??li] adv. 纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地 pure [pj??(r)] adj. 纯净的；纯粹的；纯的；干净的；完全的；纯真的；清晰的 abstract [??bstr?kt , ?b?str?kt] adj. 纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的 n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品 v. 摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉 结构分析: 句子的主干结构是：He asserted that 引导的宾语从句。that 引导的宾语从句的结构是：his power (主语) + was (系动词) + limited (表语)，其中不定式 to follow ... of thought 做定语修饰从句主语 power。for which reason 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子。其中，又包含一个由 that 引导的宾语从句。 参考译文: 他还声称，他在理解一串冗长而纯粹抽象的思想方面的能力非常有限，因此他确信自己在数学方面永远不会取得成功。 He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. 词汇突破: compensate [?k?mpense?t] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消 vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬 intently [?n?tentli] adv. 专心地；一心一意地；心无旁骛地 intent [?n?tent] adj. 专心的；坚决的 n. 目的，意图 结构分析: 句子的主干结构是：He (主语) + believes (谓语)。that 引导的宾语从句的结构是：this very difficulty (主语) + may have had (谓语) + the advantage (宾语)。of forcing... ，and thus enabling... 与 advantage of 后面 forcing... 是并列结构，共同修饰 advantage。 参考译文: 他认为，正是这种困难起到了补偿作用，迫使他长时间专注地思考每一个句子，从而使他能够在推理和自己的观察中发现错误。 The student who wrote “The AP as a State of Mind” wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. 词汇突破: chauvinistic [????v??n?st?k] adj. 大男子主义的；沙文主义的；盲目爱国的 结构分析: 句子主干是 the student dropped a paragraph。Who wrote “The A P as a State of Mind” 是定语从句，修饰 The student；that 引导的是定语从句，修饰 a paragraph，在该定语从句中，whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women 作 questioned 的宾语。 参考译文: 写《AP作为一种心理状态》的学生明智地删去了一段质疑萨米是否对女性表现出沙文主义态度的文字。 If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few sim