《野性的呼唤》中的大狗巴克形象解析.doc

大连理工大学毕业论文（设计）格式规范 《野性的呼唤》中的大狗巴克形象解析 - PAGE II - - PAGE I - 《野性的呼唤》中的大狗巴克形象解析 Barker-shaped Analysis of the Big Dog in Call of the Wild　 摘 要 在杰克·伦敦的小说《野性的呼唤》里，大狗巴克可谓是一位命运多舛的形象。最初，巴克凭借其高贵的血统，它在法官家里过着养尊处优的生活。在法官家里，巴克的生活环境无以伦比。舒适的物质生活，法官偏爱的精神体验，使它成为一只令人羡慕的宠物狗。然而好景不长，它被拐卖了。随着主人的更替，巴克最终来到寒冷的阿拉斯加成为了一只雪橇狗。巴克是一只与众不同的狗。这“与众不同”体现在其通过多维反抗中形成的多重性格特征上。迫不得已的生活环境使巴克走上抗争的道路。与恶劣的自然环境抗争，与欺侮自己的同伴抗争，与自己的命运抗争。综观巴克多维的抗争可知，适者生存是抗争的核心。在不断的抗争中巴克逐渐形成了多重的性格。看似软弱的妥协，实质是一种坚持；坚持的过程中又体现着巴克的顽强，顽强里又展现着爱憎分明。巴克的形象具有多重的启示，因为审视形象理论选择的不同，巴克形象的现实意义也会有所差异。在此选择了自然主义、个人英雄主义以及生态主义的审视视角下，重点对巴克形象自然主义的启示，个人英雄主义的价值以及生态意义进行了逐一的分析。 关键词：《野性的呼唤》；　大狗巴克；　形象解析 - PAGE III - Barker-shaped Analysis of the Big Dog in Call of the Wild 　 Abstract In Jack Londons novel 《Call of the Wild》, Buck the Big Dog is a badly-fated image. Initially, Buck, by virtue of his noble lineage, led a life of dignity and privilege at the judges house. In the judges house, Bucks living environment is incomparable. Comfortable material life and judgespreference for spiritual experience make it an enviable pet dog. However, it did not last long. It was abducted and sold. With the change of owner, Buck eventually came to cold Alaska and became a sled dog. Buck is a different dog. This distinctiveness is reflected in its multiple personality characteristics formed through multi-dimensional resistance. The forced living environment put Buck on the road of struggle. Struggle against the harsh natural environment, against the bullying companions and against their own destiny. Looking at Buckdowicks struggle, we can see that survival of the fittest is the core of the struggle. In the constant struggle, Buck gradually formed multiple personalities. The seemingly weak compromise is essentially a kind of perseverance; the process of perseverance embodies Bucks tenacity, and the tenacity shows clearly love and hate. Bucks image has multiple enlightenments, because the practical significance of Bucks image will vary with the different choi