《诗经·邶风》女性精神世界初探.doc

大连理工大学毕业论文（设计）格式规范 《诗经·邶风》女性精神世界初探 - PAGE II - - PAGE I - 《诗经·邶风》女性精神世界初探 ON THE SPIRITUAL WORLD OF GENIAL WOMEN IN THE BOOK OF SONGS 摘 要 在先秦时期，由于受到卫地地域文化习俗、宗法制度、自然环境及自然经济等因素的影响，卫地的女性形成了独特的精神世界。这个精神世界是：以家庭为中心，包括心仪的男子、丈夫、父母兄弟、并扩大到家国的关系网络，以及由这个关系网络引起的一系列心理感受和心理活动。卫地的女性大多具有天真、坚定、执着、不怕辛苦的品质。她们的生活理想是：拥有一个较好的家族，父亲、母亲、兄弟姐妹可以完全理解自己、支持自己。她们想要找到一个心仪的人结成伴侣。这个人英俊、身体健壮、爱护自己。若是他们二人可以顺利成婚，那么女子愿意付出自己的一切去守候这个家庭。她们期待着能与丈夫同甘共苦，携手相伴到老。一旦丈夫无情地抛弃了这些女子，她们就会产生怨恨哀伤的情绪。但依附心理和对于安稳生活的向往使她们仍寄希望于丈夫，希望丈夫能回心转意。可是这样只会让她们陷入更大的失望之中。这些女子也就是在这种痛苦、失望以及缥缈的希望之间被世事摆布。这篇文章立足于当时的社会自然背景，通过对《邶风》中诗句的分析，探究卫地女性的精神世界，再通过其精神世界反观其生存状况。 关键词：《诗经》；卫国；女性思想内容；精神世界 - PAGE III - On The Spiritual World Of Genial Women In The Book Of Songs Abstract In the pre-qin period, due to the influence of regional cultural customs, patriarchal system, natural environment, natural economy and other factors, the women in weidi formed a unique spiritual world. This spiritual world is: family-centered, including the desired man, husband, parents and brothers, and expand the relationship network of the home country, as well as a series of psychological feelings and activities caused by this network. Most of the women in weidi are innocent, firm, persistent and not afraid of hard work. Their life ideal is: have a good family, parents, siblings can fully understand themselves, support themselves. They want to find a partner. This man was handsome, strong and took good care of himself. If the two of them can get married, then the woman is willing to give their all to wait for the family. They look forward to sharing the joys and sorrows with zhang guan, hand in hand to accompany the old. Once zhang shi has abandoned these women ruthlessly, they can produce the mood of resentment and sadness. But their attachment and desire for a secure life still make them hope that their husbands will change their minds. But this only leads to greater disappointment. It was between this anguish, this disappointment, this vague hope, that these women w