初中英语教学课件：2022年公开课简单句的五种基本句型.pptx

岳阳市第十二中学：危满兰

句子按结构分类：简单句：并列句：复合句：Were?learning?English?grammar?at?school.BruceandLilian?visited?Taobao?yesterday.Im?watching?you,?but?you’re?refreshing?your?tik?tok.我看着你而你在刷抖音。Ifyoustealmyboyfriend,I’llneverspeaktoyouagain.She’s?a?girl?who?is?fond?of?refreshing?weibo.她是个喜欢刷微博的女孩。只有一个主语(或并列主语)和谓语(或并列谓语)用and/but/or等并列连词连接的两个句子含有从句的句子(主、宾、表、同位语、状语、定语从句)

是否完整简单句简单吗？ZhuJiayilikes.WuTongswims.Ms.Ligaveme.Myphoneundermybook.Weelect(选举)WangYutongmonitor.WhatdoesShiMingyuthinkit?

S=subject主语V=verb动词O=object宾语C=complement补足语P=predicative表语句子成分的缩写字母：

01主语+谓语S+Vi.及物动词vt.：后面必须跟上宾语意义才完整的实义动词。不及物动词vi.：本身意义完整，后面不须跟上宾语的实义动词。Zhang?Tianai?swimseveryday.Zhang?Tianai?can?swim.ZhangTianai?is?swimminginthepool.句型不受时态和情态动词的影响。句子可加状语、定语等修饰成分，让句意更完整。

01主语+谓语S+Vi.Theprettiestgirlintheworldisswimminghappilyinthewarmpoolwithherbestfriendsnow.现在，世界上最漂亮的那个女孩和她最好的朋友们正在温暖的泳池里愉快地游泳。状语、定语等修饰成分都是瓜苗，句子主干才是要摘的西瓜。简单句并不简单！

01主语+谓语S+Vi.口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。1.Sheisstandingbythesea.2.Ayellowcatwassittinginthetree.3.Heoftenwalkedintherainbefore.?4.Thestudentsarestillreadingintheclassroom.5.Icanwritewithyourhelp.

02主语+谓语+宾语S+V+OA?number?of?students?like?playingGlory?of?Kings.Doyouwant?toplay?Glory?of?Kings?I?have?just?got?the?first?blood?in?the?game.

02主语+谓语+宾语S+V+OIlikeyouverymuch.Hehasmovedintohisnewhouse.Thefiremanputoutthebigfire.MaryarrivedinLondonlastnight.口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语、谓语和宾语。

03主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+o+OMy?boyfriend?bought?me?some?lipsticks(口红).I?sent?him?a?pair?of?basketballshoes.Ourschool?offered?me?a?good?job.

间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。

03主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语S+V+O+oMy?boyfriend?bought?me?six?lipsticks(口红).I?sent?him?a?pair?of?basketballshoes.Ourschool?offered?me?a?good?job.

My?boyfriend?bought?six?lipsticksforme.I?sent?a?pair?of?basketballshoestohim?.Ourschool?offered?a?good?jobtome.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人;