2022年云南省昆明市云南师范大学重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷.docx

2021-2022学年云南省昆明市云南师范大学重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

考试说明：请把选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，非选择题写在答题卡规定的地方。

第一部分听力(共30分，每小题1.5分）略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbemansnewbestfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycantgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,theratsbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentheratsbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robotsnosesdontworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydontneedelectricity!

The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldntgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasntsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.)

21．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomemansbestfriendsbecausetheycan______.

A．taketheplaceofmansrescuejobs

B．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings

C．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings

D．getintosmallspaces

22．Fromthethird