人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome unit 教学课件 Discovering Useful Structures ring Useful Structures.pptVIP

高中英语必修第一册RJRJ精品教学课件

WelcomeUnit

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

LearntoknowthebasicsentencestructuresofEnglish.Learntoanalyzethestructureofthesentencesfromthetext.

Howdoyouexpressyourideas,bysentencesorwords?Sentences.Whatmakesasentence?

SsubjectVverbOobjectPpredicativeDOdirectobjectIOindirectobjectCobjectcomplementmainelementsadverbialattributiveusedtomodifyawordorsentence

SVHeisworking.Hewillcome.SPHeisateacher.Heisfriendly.谓语是主语所做的动作。表语是对主语特征的描述。

SVOSPHelooksatatable.Helooksyoung.宾语是动作作用的对象。表语是对主语特征的描述。表语前的动词叫系动词。

SVOOHegivesmeapen.间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。SVOCHeasksustotakeanotebook.宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。

Hetalkedtoomuch.状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。SVAIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.SVOA

SVSVOSVIODOSPSVOC主语+谓语主语+表语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+双宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补SVA主语+谓语+状语主语+谓语+宾语+状语SVOAStudythesentencestructuresTherebe…Allofuslaughed!Imissmygrandma.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Hetalkedtoomuch.Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.

简单句基本句型主谓：主语+谓语(SV)。谓语一般是不及物动词。egLindasmiled.Thebabyissleeping.主系表：主语+连系动词+表语(SP)。egTheyarefriends.Thedishsmellsgood.

主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)。谓语是及物动词。egMikewillfixeverything.Jefflovesswimming.主谓宾宾：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)。谓语是可跟双宾语的及物动词。egAlexgavehissisterthepiano.Maryhandedmetheletter.

主谓宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+补语(SVOC)。谓语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词。egIfoundthebookeasy.TheycalledtheirdaughterAmy.Therebe：There+be+主语+其它。主语是其后的名词，be动词形式根据主语的单复数而定。除be外，sound,look,seem,appear,lie,stand等，也可用于此结构。egThereisabookonthetable.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme.

由SV和SVO扩展：主谓状：主语+谓语+状语(SVA)。谓语为不及物动词。egHetalkedtoomuch.主谓宾状：主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)。egIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.

【语境应用】写出句子结构类型。1)Everybodysmiled.2)Thecarcaught