基础医学英语词汇.docx

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2007-1-1医学英语词汇复习

6) mamata e.g. traumatraumata 创伤

haematomahaematomata 血肿

（QQ工作室制作，希望对大家有帮助） 7) menmina e.g. lumenlumina （管）腔

AmphibiousWords abdomenabdomina腹

resistance 抵抗力 tolerance 耐受性rejection 8) 元音+x元音+ces e.g. cortex cortices

排异incubation潜伏期rupture疝abortion流产angry（患处）肿痛发炎的carrier带菌者attack（疾病）侵袭，发作administration（药的）服法，用法appendix阑尾

Moreexamples:

cutis(皮)aorta(主动脉)cervix(颈)sinus(窦)bronchus(支气管)os(骨)abdomen(腹)membrane(膜)vertebra(椎骨)cartilage(软骨)stoma(口,小孔)soma(身体,躯干)glottis(声门)aden(腺)derma(真皮)larynx(喉)nephron(肾单位)rachis(脊柱)pharynx(咽)phalanx(指骨)bruit(杂音),massage(按摩)antibiotic

（抗生素）electrocardiogram（心电图）AIDS（爱滋病）

SARS（非典型性肺炎）Alzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症)Parkinson’sdisease(帕金森病)

SynonymousPhenomenonofMedicalTerms

人体部位 英语 拉丁词根 希腊词根体 body corporo- somato- -some头 head capito- cephalo-

心 heart cordi- cardio-手 hand mano-/manu- cheiro-指 finger digito- dactylo-

血管 vessel vaso- angio-vein veno- phlebo-

鼻子 nose naso- rhino-胸 chest pecto- thoraco-腹 belly abdomino- ventro-脊柱 backbone spino- spondylo-

脑 brain cerebro- encephalo-

特殊单复数词尾变化规律

aae e.g. aortaaortae 主动脉

pleurapleurae胸膜

usi e.g. coccuscocci 球 菌

bacillusbacilli杆菌

uma e.g. serumsera ( serums) 血清

bacterium bacteria

ona e.g. phenomenon phenomena

criterion criteria

ises e.g. crisiscrises 危 象

analysisanalyses分析

皮 质 appendixappendices 阑 尾

thoraxthoraces胸廓

辅音+x辅音+ges e.g.pharynx pharynges

咽 larynxlarynges喉TypesofcombiningformsGreeksource

-o- cardi+o→cardio- o+logy

--ology

-a- par+a→para-

-y- brad+y→brady -pol+y→poly-Latinsource

-i- mult+i→multi- i+cide→

-icide ov+i→ovi-

e.g.neur/o/psych/o/pathy(神经精神性疾病)gastr/o/enter/itis（胃肠炎）germ/i/cide（杀菌剂）dent/i/form（牙形的）par/a/thyroid（甲状旁腺）hyper/chlor/emia(高氯血)peri/card/itis(心包炎)

Thefollowingpatternsaretypicalofaffixation:1.pr