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TheMoralResponsibilitiesofScienceinSociety:
AQualitativeInvestigationofScientists’AttitudesBruceSmall-AgRTowardsSTSNetworkingintheAsia-PacificRegionConference1-2Dec08第1页第1页
IntroductionScienceandtechnologyprovidemanymorallygoodoutcomesforhumanityBut,STarealsocausalantecedentsofloomingglobalcrises–morallybadoutcomes–eitheraccidentally,incidentally,ormalevolently(SmallJollands,)Prometheantechnology–usedependsonfullrangeofhumannature(SmallJollands,)InanageofPrometheantechnologies,whatarethemoralresponsibilitiesofscienceandscientiststosociety第2页第2页
ResearchAimToinvestigatescientists’attitudesandbeliefsabouttheirmoralresponsibilitiestosocietywithregardtoscientificresearchandtechnologicaldevelopment第3页第3页
MethodUnstructuredinterviewsResearchapprovedbyUoWethicscommitteeInformedconsent,signedbyparticipantsFace-to-faceinterviews1-2hours,conductedinparticipants’workofficesBothintervieweeandinterviewerfreetoraiseordiscussanyissuewithintopicIssues(oraspectsof)discussedvariedacrossinterviewsInterviewsdigitallyrecordedandtranscribedEmpiricalethics(Borryetal.,;vanderScheerandWiddershoven,)第4页第4页
InterviewSamplingStrategyPurposive(notrandom)Homogeneousgroupscientistswithworkingfocusonmolecularbiology(genetechnologies)Maximalvariation(n=10)varietyofspecialistareas,bothgenders,age,rangeofattitudestogenetechnologiesSnowball(n=12)第5页第5页
Participant-demographics22NZscientistsworkinginCRIsoruniversities12males,10femalesAgerange:26-60,mean=44,SD=8.8yrFieldofstudy:mean=15.3yr,SD=8.6yrDisciplines(self-described):plantmolecularbiology,animalmolecularbiology,evolutionarymolecularbiology,soilscience,entomology,ecology,economics,animalreproduction,microbiology,animalphysiologyCurrentemployer:mean=10.3yr,SD=9.1yrEducation:PhD=21,MSc=1第6页第6页
Researc
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