高中英语重点句型归纳.docxVIP

Part.1

1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.

Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词。如：

Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.

Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.

2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...

Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：

ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.

3.形容词或形容词短语作状语

?英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：

Ripe,theorangestastesweet.????Cold?andhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.

[高考示例]

Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)

A.exhausting?????????B.exhausted?????C.beingexhausted??????D.havingexhausted

Part.2

1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：

Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.

Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.

WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.

[高考示例1]

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______often?enough.???(天津)

A.explaining?B.toexplain???C.explain?D.explained

[高考示例2]

Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly?withastart.????(上海)

A.chasedB.tobechased??C.bechased??D.havingbeenchased

[高考示例3]

Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereader?mustnotbeleft______.??(天津)

A.unsatisfied???B.unsatisfying???C.tobeunsatisfying??D.being?unsatisfied

2.AistoBwhatCistoD

AistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：

Airistouswhatwateristofish.

Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.

[高考示例]

Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.??(山东)

A.as????B.that????C.what??D.which

3.形容词+动词不定式

“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.

[知识拓展]

若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：

Theproblemiseasytoworkout.

Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletol