生殖医学讲义.doc

Reproductive Medicine （ Quote Form Pubmed ） Reproductive Medicine is a medical-surgical specialty concerned with the morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and pathology of reproduction in man and other animals, and on the biological, medical, and veterinary problems of fertility and lactation. It includes ovulation induction, diagnosis of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss, and assisted reproductive technologies such as embryo transfer, in vitro fertilization, and intrafallopian transfer of zygotes. (From Infertility and Reproductive Medicine Clinics of North America, Foreword 1990; Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, Notice to Contributors, Jan 1979)Year introduced: 1995. 生殖医学 （引自 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 。初译稿） 生殖医学是生殖医学是涉及预防，诊断和管理生殖问题的医学分支学科;目标包括改善或保持生殖健康和使人们能够在他们希望的时候生育孩子。它以生殖解剖，生理和内分泌知识为基础，并结合分子生物学，生物化学和病理学的相关知识。在评估病人是需要成像技术，实验室技术和外科手术。治疗手段包括咨询，药物，外科手术及其他方法。 生殖医学致力于性教育，青春期，计划生育，人口控制，不孕不育，生殖系统疾病（包括性传播疾病）和性功能障碍方面的研究。在妇女生殖医学还包括月经，排卵，怀孕和更年期，以及影响生育能力的妇科疾病的研究。 它的研究 范围在一定程度上与妇科学，产科学，泌尿学，泌尿生殖医学，内分泌学，小儿内分泌学，遗传学和精神病学相互交融和重叠。 生殖医学专家通常先在妇产科接受培训，其次接受生殖内分泌及不孕症或者在泌尿科接受男性学的培训。对于从事避孕的生殖医学专家，其他的训练方法是可行的。专家往往是有组织的专业组织，如美国社会生殖医学（ ASRM ）和欧洲社会人类生殖和胚胎学（ ESHRE ）。 体外受精已逐渐成为的主要治疗方式，该治疗使得人们能够在胚胎植入前进行胚胎研究。 Reproductive medicine (Quote from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) Reproductive medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with prevention, diagnosis and management of reproductive problems; goals include improving or maintaining reproductive health and allowing people to have children at a time of their choosing. It is founded on knowledge of reproductive anatomy, physiology, and endocrinology, and incorporates relevant aspects of molecular biology, biochemistry and pathology. In the assessment of patients imaging techniques, laboratory methods and surgery may be needed. Treatment methods include counseling, pharmacology, surgery, and other methods. Reproductive medicine addresses issues of sexual education, puberty, family planning, birth control, infertility,