英语完形填空应试与解题技巧.ppt

一.完形填空(Cloze test)的内涵意思是什么？ 二、完形填空试题的考点效度 完形填空试题分为四个考点层次： 单词（word=W）层次 词组（phrase=P）层次 句子（sentence= S）层次 语篇（discourse=D）层次 三.完形填空题型主要考查考生哪些  方面的能力？ 四.近几年各地中考完形填空命题有 哪些特点？ 文章在结构上有层次感，叙述上有跌宕起伏的过程，描写上有作者的心理变化和感受。既体现了一定的人生哲理和教育意义，又不失幽默和趣味性，同时要有严密的逻辑性。文字的难度应稍容易于阅读题。 在选项设计上，一般仍为一个单词伴之有一两组短语动词或动词词组。每小题所给的四个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类，属同一范畴；错误选项与空前,空后词语也大多可以形成搭配，这样就避免了以语法形式进行判断的解题思路。 绍兴市中考完形填空特点 绍兴市中考完形填空特点 五、实例分析 1. 考查英语固定搭配、习惯用语的运用。此时，考生不需对句意有太多的理解，一眼就能锁定答案。如： She 38__ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. 38. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down He 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. 44. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for 五、实例分析 2. 考查对文段语境的理解能力。考生必须通过语境作出判断，一般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫。例如： His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything? 53. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry The next morning I 54 (woke up), looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55 ago. We never even said goodbye. 55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks （二）实例分析 3．考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断的能力。要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。例如： It was almost 9:00p.m. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37（drove） down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 38 (turned on)__ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasn’t working, … 36. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel(隧道) you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming –sometimes even over your head. A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone 六、完型填空解题要诀 通读全文知大意 瞻前顾后定意义 反复阅读求正确 （一）通读全文知大意 通读全文，仔细阅读文章的第一句和最后一句，基本把握语篇的大意。 有时候选择哪一个单词要看到文章的后段才能确定，如果不把全篇