电子电气设备环境法规对中国的影响及中国的应对.ppt

电子电气设备环境法规对中国的影响及中国的应对Impact to China and Chinese Strategy to Environmental Regulation of EEE 国家质检总局 检验监管司 杨万山 2006年1月20日 议题Contents 影响 impact WEEE指令的影响 impact of WEEE ROHS指令的影响 impact of ROHS 影响：技术革命 technical revolution 应对 strategy 法律法规层面 strategy in legislation 技术标准层面 strategy in technical and standards 国际合作层面 International cooperation 服务企业层面 Provide service for manufacturers 结论 conclusion 技术贸易措施Technical methods of trade 产品生命周期：能量与物质流 Life circle of product: flow of energy material WEEE指令的影响 impact of WEEE 受影响产品范围 scope WEEE指令的影响 impact of WEEE WEEE和HS编码 WEEEHS Code 540个8位编码 It covers 540 HS Code in terms of 8-units 2004年出口欧盟684.2亿美元机电产品,属于WEEE有467.8亿美元,占68.4%. China export to EU amounts 68.4 billion in 2004，among them, 46.8 billion is covered by WEEE, more than 2/3. 预计如按照今年出口欧盟额计算，受影响金额会达到560亿美元。 It is estimated that 56 billion will be affected in this year. WEEE指令的影响 impact of WEEE WEEE指令的影响 impact of WEEE 对中国的影响 impact to Chinese manufacturers WEEE指令的影响 impact of WEEE 建议 suggestions WEEE指令的影响 impact of WEEE 建议 suggestions WEEE指令 关心：回收率的计算 concern: calculation of recycle rate WEEE指令 其他关注 other concerns ROHS指令的影响 Impact of ROHS 受影响产品范围 scope ROHS指令的影响 Impact of ROHS ROHS和HS编码 ROHSHS Code 461个8位编码 It covers 461HS Code in terms of 8-units 虽然少了两类,但中国原本就有极少医疗器械和测量仪器出口欧盟 China export to EU amounts almost same scale (46 billion) covered by WEEE in 2004，since there is no MD and instrument export from China to EU originally. ROHS指令的影响 Impact of ROHS 限用物质消费举例：PBDE consumption of substance: PBDE 2001年消费67，440吨,中国估计使用较多 PBDE was consumed 67,440tons in 2001 all over the world, China occupied some. 商品化PBDE主要是十溴（5.4万吨)、八溴(0.4)和五溴(0.85) Among PBDES, Deca-PBDE occupied more than 80%, Oct-PBDE is more than 12%. ROHS指令的影响 Impact of ROHS 易超标的部位：often detected part 电线中的铅／镉 Pb/Cd in cables 焊料里的铅 Pb in solder 触点中的镉 Cd in contact point 线路板和外壳中的十溴 DECA-PBDE in PCB and shell 紧固件镀层中的六价铬 Cr6+ in fastener coating 汞很少便发现，中国有更严格的汞含量限制 Hg seldom detected ROHS指令的影响 Impact o