2012中考英语复习要点：重点句型错误分析.docVIP

2012中考英语复习要点：重点句型错误分析 　1. She used to help my brother, who was very kind of her. 　　改：将who改为which。 　　析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把my brother错当成了先行词。关系代词which指代的先行词是整个主句，它引导非限定性定语从句。 　　2. Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year？ 　　改：将when改为that/which或将 when删除。 　　析：犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清关系代词与关系副词的用法区别。不能因为先行词表示时间就一定用关系副词when， 而要学会准确把握句子的结构，正确分析句子的成分。例句中定语从句要用关系代词引导，并在定语从句中作spent的宾语。 　　3. The way which you look at problems is wrong. 　　改：在which前加in或者将which改为that，也可将which删除。 　　析：当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that/in which引导，that/in which也可省略。 　　4. We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip. 　　改：将whom改为that。 　　析：当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用关系代词that引导，that作宾语时可省略。 　　5. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out. 　　改：将where改为that。 　　析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。例句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in the kitchen。 　　6. Is this factory that you have been working in since your graduation? 　　改：在that前加the one。 　　析：犯这类错误的原因是把this factory错看作是定语从句的先行词了。解答这类题时，我们不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this factory是主句的主语，故应添加the one作定语从句的先行词。当然，在factory前加the也可以，那么this是主语，the factory是表语。 　　7. He is such a lazy man as no one wants to work with him. 　　改：将him删除或将as改为that。 　　析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把such 。.. as 。..和such 。.. that 。..两个句型混淆了。 　　8. There are many books in the library, most of which is in Chinese. 　　改：将is改为are。 　　析：关系代词作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词which指代的是先行词books，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式。 　　9. I am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day. 　　改：去掉it。 　　析：定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当一定的成分，因此从句中不能再出现与关系代词指代相同的代词或名词，以避免重复。例句中it与省略了的关系代词that/which重复，应去掉。 10. We will do all what we can to help you out. 　　改：改what为that或将what删除。 　　析：先行词为指物的不定代词时，定语从句用that来引导，that在从句中作宾语时可省略，而what不能引导定语从句。 　　11. He is our English teacher,without his help I couldnt have made such rapid progress. 　　改：将his改为whose。 　　析：犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，逗号前面是主句，逗号后面是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 　　12. The scientist has made another discovery,that I believe is of great importance. 　　改：将that改为which。 　　析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 　　13