初级中学三年级英语9959636.ppt

B. hand out 还可以表示“拿出，取出”的意思。 例如： The man handed out his passport and showed it to the policeman. 那个人拿出他的护照给警察看。 19.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. ( P64 3a ) 他提出的方案结果证明很有效。 A.这个句子是个带有定语从句that he came up with 的一个复合 句 。主句是The strategies worked out fine. that he came up是 一个定语从句，修饰前面的the strategies。 例如： The house that my grandfather lives in was built twenty years ago. 我爷爷住的那座房子是二十年前建造的。 work out 也是个短语动词，由“动词+副词”构成，意思是“结果为，到最后，结局，按某种方式发展”。 如：How will everything work out? 事情将成什么样子呢？ Things work out quite well. 事情的结果很不错。 C. 句中的fine是副词。 例如：The time suits me just fine. 那个时间对我很合适。 20. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give them to children who don’t have bikes. ( P64 3a ) 现在他有16辆自行车去修理并要把它们捐给那些 没有自行车的孩子们。 A. to fix up是个不定式短语作定语修饰bikes。fix up 也是短语动词，由“动词+副词”构成，意思是“修 理，安装，修补”。 例如： He was fixing up his bike when I saw him. 当我看到他时，他正在修理自行车。 B. who don’t have bikes 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的 children。 例如： The students who are playing soccer are my classmates. 在踢足球的那些学生是我的同学。 B. ask sb. to do / not to do “叫某人做某事 / 不做某事”， 例如： The teacher asked you to be here before seven tomorrow. 老师叫你明天七点之前到这里。 Mother asks me not to hang out in the street after school. 妈妈叫我放学后不要在街上闲逛。 5. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up. 他看上去很难过，我们让他振作起来吧。 ( P61 Grammar Focus ) A. look 是系动词“看起来”，常见的系动词有：sound “听起来”, feel “摸起来”, taste “尝起来”, smell “闻起来”, be, get “变得”, become “变得”等。 系动词后常接形容词或名词。 例如： What he said sounds interesting. 他所说的听起来很有趣。 That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 This kind of paper feels soft. 这种纸摸起来很软。 The dish smells delicious. 这道菜闻起来很香。 He became / got angry when he heard this. 当他听到这个后，他变的很生气。 B. cheer up 也是个短语动词，意思是“使振作，使高兴起来”，用法如同 put off。例如： She failed the math test. We have to find a way to cheer her up. 她数学考试没及格。我们得想办法让她高兴起来。 6. We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. ( P61 Grammar Focus ) 我们打算建一个食品库