Chongqing_Session4_WrtingaboutLit_May2009英语.ppt

kate.cadman@.au * kate.cadman@.au * kate.cadman@.au * kate.cadman@.au * kate.cadman@.au * Using citation to develop your argument Three possible ‘styles’ to use: Information prominent Author prominent Weak author prominent You choose a style depending on how you are developing your argument. Chongqing University Author prominent style 1 ResearchTopic: Implications of Indigenous water management systems for sustainable management of water resources: A case study of Ramtek and Bhandara, India (Vishwasrao, 2008) Covich (1993) suggested early that there was a need for new intelligent and holistic ways of water resource management. He argued that… , based on a series of studies which were carried out in… and resulted in… Chongqing University Author prominent style 2 Therefore need for replacement of top-down hierarchical structure was felt by the end of the twentieth century. Covich(1993), Gleick (2000) and Claudia et.al (2007) have already suggested a need for new intelligent and holistic way of water resource management. The 1992 Dublin Statement, Agenda 21 (Chapter 18) from Rio, and more recently the World Bank 2000 have emphasized the need for an integrated approach. Topic sentence Author prominence in reflexive writing I began to see that recent debates seem to represent conflicting political beliefs and that I had to confront them. For some scholars, support for an expanding free-market model of English language provision is tightly connected to development and equity. Janine Brutt-Griffler (2002, 2004), for example, argues that all learners should… Another group of scholars, however, feels strongly that when English is seen as a neutral commodity, the result is linguistic imperialism (Phillipson, 2000). Tove Skuttnab-Kangas (2000) paints a stark picture of the “killer languages”… (p. 25). Information prominent style The previous paragraph focuses on the authors and the bodies which have made the recommendations. In the following paragraph, note how th