[外语课件]英语中的省略.pptVIP

1. Fill out / fill in: adding something necessary to complete It took me several hours to fill out the application form. Refill: to fill something again Can I got you a refill? 2. 英语中的省略省略不定式保留to省略to保留不定式定语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略So和not用于省略中 省略不定式保留to 不定式作一些动词的宾语时：love，like，care，wish，hope，expect，prefer，refuse，mean，try，oblige，advise，persuade，agree，want，afford，forget，remember，try，manage等 You should have thanked her before you left . I meant to (thank her)，but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere . 不定式作某些动词的宾语补足语：ask，tell，advise，force，persuade，wish，allow，permit，forbid，expect，order，warn 等。如 ： The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him not to (ride his bicycle in the street). 不定式在句中作某些形容词的状语时：happy，glad，eager，anxious，willing，ready 等。如： I will be away on a business trip .Could you mind looking after my cat ？ Not at all .I would be happy to (look after your cat). 省略to保留不定式 在感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，listen to，look at，feel，have，make，let，observe 等词或者使役动词let, make, have,等后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to； why （not） do 结构 中，不定式中的to省略 I saw her (to) enter the room. I had my father (to) repair my bike. Usually when I wait around the airport to meet a friend, I pass the time by watching planes (to) land and take off. Why not (to) join us? 但是！当感官动词与使役动词用于被动时，需恢复to的省略! The girl was seen to enter the room. 主语部分有to do，系动词 is 或 was 时，作表语的不定式通常省去to The only thing you have to do is (to) have fun from English. 作介词but，expect，besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词 do时，不定式通常省去to Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a “independence” timetable. 在would rather…than… 等结构中，不定式符号常常要省略。 I would rather stay at home than （to）go to see a film. 当两个或多个不定式并列时，其后的不定式符号可以省略 Her job is to take care of the elders and (to) wash their clothes. 但有对比关系时不可省略 It is easier to say than to do . 定语从句中的省略 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词 that，which，whom 可以省略 This is the article (that