【自学考试】_英语(一)(二)考试重点语法总结.docVIP

【自学考试】　英语（一）（二）考试重点语法总结 虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词 时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词) 并列句、复合句(主从,宾从,表从,定从,状从,同位从) 1. 简单句和并列句 主谓, 主谓状 I study hard. 情态动词+ 实意动词构成谓语. I shall go. 主谓宾, 主谓介宾 I study English. I look at the blackboard. 主系表 I am a student. The leaves turn red. 主谓双宾 I give him a present. 主谓宾宾补 I let you do it. I ask you to do it. 定 状 语 A red book. Work hard. 并 列 句 I worked and studied(x) I worked and he studied. 2. 主从复合句 (1) 宾语从句 I study English. I think (that)… I think that she is a good student. I made it clear that he objected to the plan. I asked whether/if he was a good student. I don’t know whether it is raining. I asked what he had studied. He gave me what I need. You are wrong in that you took effect for cause. (2) 主语从句 That the sun moves around the earth is the truth.( it is the truth that..) Whether it is raining is not known. It is not known--computers will one day have vision as good as human vision. A.whether B. if C. that D.　how It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society. Who will come to the meeting remains unknown. 翻译题: In a sense, what he said amounts to threat. (3) 表语从句 Your greatest fault is that you are careless. The problem is what we should do to help him. (4) 形容词补语从句 We feel proud that our team has won every match this year. He wasn’t sure whether he should stay or leave. Are you certain who he is? (5) 同位语从句 (fact, news, idea, opinion, concern, hope, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, report, order, question, problem, belief, truth, answer, statement, promise, possibility.) The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure. (6) 状语从句 ? 时间状语从句 When I studied, the bell rang. She was going upstairs when suddenly the light went out. He had no sooner died than/ he had hardly died when the family arguments began. ? 地点状语从句