财经英语5.ppt

Chapter 8 International Trade Policies New words P 104-106 Some questions What is trade policy? What are its component parts and objectives? What are the commonly-used trade policy instruments at the disposal of governments? How many types of trade policies do you know? What are the usual arguments for protective trade policy? Why is free trade policy only an ideal? Is export tariff allowed in the U.S.? Why not? Can you tell the difference between specific tariff and an ad valorem tariff? Why do countries subsidize their exporters? What is meant by “foreign souring”? Is there a uniform definition of dumping? Useful terms From the legal point of view 从法律观点 Set of principles 一套原则 General policies toward foreign trade 对外贸易总政策 General import policy 进口总政策 General export policy 出口总政策 In consideration of 考虑 Import and export commodity policies 进出口商品政策 Economic structure 经济结构 Domestic market conditions 国内市场情况 Foreign trade policies toward different countries and regions 国别贸易政策 In the light of 根据 Diplomatic ties with 与。。。的外交关系 Industrial structure 产业结构 Free trade policy 自由贸易政策 Protective trade policy 保护贸易政策 Maximize world welfare 世界福利最大化 Preferential treatment 优惠待遇 Protective tariffs 保护性关税 Import licensing system 进口许可证制度 More or less 或多或少 Be vital for 至关重要 New trade protectionism 新贸易保护主义 Be characterized by 特点 Anti-dumping duties 反倾销税 Anti-subsidy tax 反补贴税 At their disposal 供其使用 Administrative policies 行政政策 constitution 宪法 Specific tariff 从量税 Ad valorem tariff 从价税 Compound tariff 复合税 Punitive tariffs 惩罚性关税 Multilateral trade negotiations 多边贸易谈判 Under the auspices of 在。。。领导下 Cash grants 现金给予 Low-interest loans 低息贷款 Tax breaks 赋税减免 Local content requirements 本地成分要求 Physical term 实体 Component parts 配件 The practice of foreign sourcing 外部采购 Industrialization strategy of import substitution 进口替代的工业化战略 “fair” market value 公平市场价值 Bureaucratic rules 官僚主义的规则 Put 。。。back together 将。。。复原 Background knowledge 美国商务部（Department of Commerce） The full name is the United States De